The carpets have had origin in East, but when and where
the technique of the webbing is risen, it remains in great
dark part: the most ancient carpet reached we, found again in the
1949 from one Russian shipment in one tomba principesca intact
conservatasi under the ice of the Altai, in Central Asia, is made to
go back to the fifth-quarter century ahead Christ. Draft of a wool
carpet of 2 m of length for 1.90 of width, worked fine with winged
geometric and stellar honor to the center and grifoni, grazing elk and
knights to the edge; this working, already therefore evoluta is from
the artistic point of view is from that technician, indicates in
ignoto the craftsman one at least secular acquaintance of its art.
This piece of highest historical and aesthetic value, remains
but of the all block, giacchè the next ritrovamenti only go
back to the third party-sixth century after Christ: all variopinti,
these antichi carpets appear decorated with geometric reasons, or
figures drawn from the world vegetable and animal, or with historical
or mitologiche raffigurazioni.
The carpet in Europe. Very soon the
carpets become produced of exchange and, along the ways of the silk,
they reach in the European dwellings; to similar ancient commerce the
massive presence of carpets must all over the world from centuries
orientals, benchè in Europe only rose, but much later (in the
Sixteenth century), prestigious centers of webbing.
An independent style was had but only in France, with the
school of Savonniere and it celebrates Gobelins carpets: French
working and designs soon were imitated in Spain and England, less in
Italy.